ヒト型SARS -CoV-2中和抗体のスクリーニングとその蛍光免疫センサー化

ヒト型SARS -CoV-2中和抗体のスクリーニングとその蛍光免疫センサー化

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化学生命科学研究所 上田宏教授Jinhua Dong特任教授の共著学術論文

“Isolation of a human SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody from a synthetic phage library and its conversion to fluorescent biosensors”

が、Scientific Reports  に掲載されました。
DOI:10.1038/s41598-022-19699-z

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<Abstract>
Since late 2019, the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the resultant spread of COVID-19 have given rise to a worldwide health crisis that is posing great challenges to public health and clinical treatment, in addition to serving as a formidable threat to the global economy. To obtain an effective tool to prevent and diagnose viral infections, we attempted to obtain human antibody fragments that can effectively neutralize viral infection and be utilized for rapid virus detection. To this end, several human monoclonal antibodies were isolated by bio-panning a phage-displayed human antibody library, Tomlinson I. The selected clones were demonstrated to bind to the S1 domain of the spike glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2. Moreover, clone A7 in Fab and IgG formats were found to effectively neutralize the binding of S protein to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in the low nM range. In addition, this clone was successfully converted to quench-based fluorescent immunosensors (Quenchbodies) that allowed antigen detection within a few minutes, with the help of a handy fluorometer.